香港理工大學(xué)學(xué)者開發(fā)的分布式零知識(shí)證明技術(shù)獲得國(guó)際大獎(jiǎng)
指南者留學(xué) 2023-05-19 14:24:59 閱讀量:1357
<section style="font-size: 16px;" data-role="outer"> <section style="line-height: 1.8; font-size: 16px;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"> <section style="margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;">由<span style="color: #667595;"><strong>理大電子計(jì)算學(xué)系教授區(qū)文浩教授、助理教授(研究)陸星曄博士</strong></span>帶領(lǐng)的研究團(tuán)隊(duì),憑借在零知識(shí)密碼學(xué)領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)突破和創(chuàng)新解決方案,榮獲<span style="color: #667595;"><strong>ZPRIZE國(guó)際大獎(jiǎng)-&ldquo;Plonk-DIZK GPU加速&rdquo;類別獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)</strong></span>,并獲得55萬(wàn)美元的獎(jiǎng)金。團(tuán)隊(duì)開發(fā)的<span style="color: #bd9382;"><strong>分布式零知識(shí)證明技術(shù)</strong></span>可為公共利益做出重要貢獻(xiàn)。</section> <section style="text-align: center; margin: 10px 8px 5px; line-height: 0;"> <section style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 98%; height: auto;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 538px; max-width: 100%; height: 282px; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/98/28/4941828/1684477617135234.png" width="538" height="282" data-ratio="0.525" data-src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/98/28/4941828/1684477617135234.png" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1000" /></section> </section> <section style="text-align: center; font-size: 14px; color: #a0a0a0; line-height: 1.6; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;">團(tuán)隊(duì)成員:理大電子計(jì)算學(xué)系教授區(qū)文浩教授(右一)、助理教授(研究)陸星曄博士(左一)、劉夢(mèng)玲(左二)、張誠(chéng)儒(右二)。</section> </section> <section style="padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section> <section data-mid=""> <section data-mid=""> <section data-mid=""> <section data-mid=""> <p data-mid="">&nbsp;</p> <section data-mpa-template="t"> <section style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; width: 100%; padding: 8px 14px; box-sizing: border-box;" data-mid=""> <section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; flex-direction: column; width: 100%;" data-mid=""> <section style="display: flex; align-items: center; width: 100%; justify-content: space-between;" data-mid=""> <section style="width: 16px; height: 16px; background-color: #ffc55b; border-radius: 6px 0px 0px; margin-left: -3px; margin-bottom: -13px; box-sizing: border-box;" data-mid=""></section> <section style="width: 16px; height: 16px; background-color: #ffc55b; border-radius: 0px 6px 0px 0px; margin-right: -3px; margin-bottom: -13px; box-sizing: border-box;" data-mid=""></section> </section> <section style="background-color: #ffffff; border-radius: 5px; padding: 2px; width: 100%; z-index: 2; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #243a6d;" data-mid=""> <section style="width: 100%; border-radius: 5px; padding: 14px; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px dashed #dbd9d9;" data-mid=""> <section style="font-size: 14px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, 'PingFang SC'; color: #243a6d; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #667595;">零知識(shí)密碼學(xué),也被稱為&ldquo;零知識(shí)證明</span><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; color: #b2b2b2; font-size: 14px;">(ZKP)</span><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #667595;">&rdquo;,它允許&ldquo;證明者&rdquo;在不泄漏任何信息的情況下使人相信計(jì)算的有效性,因此被稱為&ldquo;零知識(shí)&rdquo;。零知識(shí)密碼學(xué)被視為影響Web3</span><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; color: #b2b2b2; font-size: 14px;">(基于區(qū)塊鏈的去中心化在線生態(tài)系統(tǒng))</span><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #667595;">的突破性技術(shù),因?yàn)樗鼙Wo(hù)數(shù)據(jù)隱私,提高效率和區(qū)塊鏈等透明系統(tǒng)的可擴(kuò)展性。</span></section> </section> </section> <section style="display: flex; align-items: center; width: 100%; justify-content: space-between;" data-mid=""> <section style="width: 16px; height: 16px; background-color: #ffc55b; border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 6px; margin-left: -3px; margin-top: -13px; box-sizing: border-box;" data-mid=""></section> <section style="width: 16px; height: 16px; background-color: #ffc55b; border-radius: 0px 0px 6px; margin-right: -3px; margin-top: -13px; box-sizing: border-box;" data-mid=""></section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <p>&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="color: #3e3e3e; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin-top: 8px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;">零知識(shí)密碼學(xué)不僅有助于開發(fā)可保障私隱的數(shù)據(jù)共享以及協(xié)作計(jì)算的創(chuàng)新解決方案,對(duì)促進(jìn)信任、推動(dòng)去中心化應(yīng)用的廣泛使用而言也非常重要。該技術(shù)的應(yīng)用將為金融服務(wù)、醫(yī)療保健、供應(yīng)鏈管理等各行各業(yè)帶來(lái)益處&mdash;&mdash;然而,<span style="color: #667595;"><strong>龐大的計(jì)算成本是實(shí)現(xiàn)其大規(guī)模應(yīng)用的主要挑戰(zhàn)</strong></span>。</p> </section> <section style="margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"></section> <section style="color: #3e3e3e; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;">針對(duì)這個(gè)難題,理大研究團(tuán)隊(duì)從通用的零知識(shí)證明系統(tǒng)<span style="color: #667595;"><strong>Plonk</strong></span>著手,通過(guò)<span style="color: #667595;"><strong>利用GPU加速計(jì)算</strong></span>和在<span style="color: #667595;"><strong>多臺(tái)服務(wù)器之間均勻分配工作負(fù)載</strong></span>,成功提高了Plonk的效率和可擴(kuò)展性。</section> </section> <p>&nbsp;</p> <section style="color: #3e3e3e; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: #667595;"><strong>區(qū)文浩教授</strong></span>介紹:&ldquo;關(guān)鍵在于生成這些零知識(shí)證明需要進(jìn)行復(fù)雜的計(jì)算,為使零知識(shí)密碼學(xué)得到廣泛應(yīng)用,需要開發(fā)更快速、效率更高的方案。&rdquo;</p> <p style="margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px;">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="color: #3e3e3e; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section data-mpa-template="t"> <section style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; width: 100%; padding: 8px 14px; box-sizing: border-box;" data-mid=""> <section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; flex-direction: column; width: 100%;" data-mid=""> <section style="display: flex; align-items: center; width: 100%; justify-content: space-between;" data-mid=""> <section style="width: 16px; height: 16px; background-color: #ffc55b; border-radius: 6px 0px 0px; margin-left: -3px; margin-bottom: -13px; box-sizing: border-box;" data-mid=""></section> <section style="width: 16px; height: 16px; background-color: #ffc55b; border-radius: 0px 6px 0px 0px; margin-right: -3px; margin-bottom: -13px; box-sizing: border-box;" data-mid=""></section> </section> <section style="background-color: #ffffff; border-radius: 5px; padding: 2px; width: 100%; z-index: 2; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #243a6d;" data-mid=""> <section style="width: 100%; border-radius: 5px; padding: 14px; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px dashed #dbd9d9;" data-mid=""> <section style="font-size: 14px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, 'PingFang SC'; color: #243a6d; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: #667595; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">理大團(tuán)隊(duì)提出的創(chuàng)新方案,能在1小時(shí)內(nèi)為一個(gè)達(dá)到</span><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; color: #667595;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">2</span><sup style="color: #3e3e3e; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;">28</sup></span><span style="color: #667595; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">個(gè)邏輯門的電路生成證明,這也是目前成功生成Plonk證明的最大規(guī)模電路。該方案利用6臺(tái)內(nèi)存較小且配備GPU機(jī)器,發(fā)揮GPU的特性以應(yīng)對(duì)證明生成過(guò)程中最耗時(shí)的操作,實(shí)現(xiàn)了在單臺(tái)機(jī)器上將零知識(shí)證明的生成時(shí)間加快了超過(guò)40%。與此同時(shí),利用新的分布式技術(shù),團(tuán)隊(duì)將整體證明生成速度提升了近10倍。</span></section> </section> </section> <section style="display: flex; align-items: center; width: 100%; justify-content: space-between;" data-mid=""> <section style="width: 16px; height: 16px; background-color: #ffc55b; border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 6px; margin-left: -3px; margin-top: -13px; box-sizing: border-box;" data-mid=""></section> <section style="width: 16px; height: 16px; background-color: #ffc55b; border-radius: 0px 0px 6px; margin-right: -3px; margin-top: -13px; box-sizing: border-box;" data-mid=""></section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <p>&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="color: #3e3e3e; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: #667595;"><strong>陸星曄博士</strong></span>說(shuō):&ldquo;<span style="color: #58595b; font-size: 16px;">我們提交的文件將成為開源庫(kù)以惠及大眾,并希望這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)能支持下一代的去中心化協(xié)議和應(yīng)用。</span><span style="color: #58595b; font-size: 16px;">正是這種開源共享的精神,推動(dòng)了Web技術(shù)的不斷進(jìn)步。</span>&rdquo;</section> <section style="margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px;"></section> </section> <section style="color: #3e3e3e; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;">ZPRIZE是由區(qū)塊鏈業(yè)界發(fā)起的一項(xiàng)比賽,得到了來(lái)自超過(guò)32個(gè)全球合作伙伴機(jī)構(gòu)與贊助商的支持,&ldquo;Plonk-DIZK GPU加速獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)&rdquo;屬于ZPRIZE的公開組別。<span style="color: #667595;"><strong>理大副校長(zhǎng)(研究及創(chuàng)新)趙汝恒教授</strong></span>表示:&ldquo;我們對(duì)理大學(xué)者贏得ZPRIZE的卓越成就感到自豪,這展示了理大致力通過(guò)創(chuàng)新研究和變革性解決方案,推動(dòng)區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)發(fā)展、革新Web3的堅(jiān)定決心。&rdquo;</section> </section> </section> <p style="display: none;">&nbsp;</p> </section>
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