<section style="font-size: 16px;" data-role="outer"> <section style="background-color: #edfcef; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <section style="text-align: center; justify-content: center; margin: -20px 0% 0px; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px; min-width: 10%; max-width: 100%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; border-style: none none dashed; border-width: 5px 5px 2px 0px; border-color: #ffd881 #ffd881 #d3ead6; padding: 3px 10px; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="color: #478c9d; font-size: 25px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">友話說&middot;校友談升學經(jīng)驗</strong></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="font-size: 14px; color: #82bcbd; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">MY EXPERIENCE</em></span></p> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="font-size: 13px; color: #478c9d; text-align: center; line-height: 1.6; padding: 0px 25px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">來自各個行業(yè)與專業(yè)的校友，為在校的港中大學子們提供擇業(yè)或升學建議。讓我們聽學長學姐們談專業(yè)理解、分享規(guī)劃心得，看他們在人生的岔路口如何做出不同的升學和職業(yè)選擇。</p> <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <section style="text-align: right; margin: -40px 0% 10px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);"></section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <section style="text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; margin: -54px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 85%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; background-color: #d3ead6; padding: 29px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 60%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; width: 240px; box-sizing: border-box; height: 360px; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/99/82/4969882/1684742431593388.png" width="240" height="360" data-ratio="1.5" data-src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/99/82/4969882/1684742431593388.png" data-w="1080" /></section> </section> <section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #3e3e3e; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">苑震</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #3e3e3e; box-sizing: border-box;">香港中文大學（深圳）</span></p> <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #3e3e3e; box-sizing: border-box;">2018級 經(jīng)管學院</span></p> <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;">金融工程專業(yè)（量化金融方向）</span></p> <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">畢業(yè)去向</strong></p> <ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"> <ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"> <li style="list-style-type: none;"> <ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"> <li> <p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-decoration-line: underline; box-sizing: border-box;">密歇根大學</span></p> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </ul> <p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;量化金融與風險管理碩士</p> <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">其他offer</strong></p> <ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"> <li style="list-style-type: none;"> <ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"> <li> <p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-decoration-line: underline; box-sizing: border-box;">波士頓大學</span></p> <p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">數(shù)學金融與金融科技碩士</p> </li> <li> <p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-decoration-line: underline; box-sizing: border-box;">南加州大學</span></p> <p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">金融工程碩士</p> </li> <li> <p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-decoration-line: underline; box-sizing: border-box;">香港科技大學</span></p> <p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">金融數(shù)學碩士</p> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 10px 0% 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="font-size: 13px; color: #478c9d; text-align: center; line-height: 2; padding: 0px 25px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;">&ldquo;人們或許會花99%的時間</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;">去解決最后也是最困難的1%的問題，</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;">但從這解決1%問題抽象出的通解，</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;">卻能更快速有效地解決那99%的基礎問題。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;">感興趣的話，不妨去探索一下。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;">因為在這個時代，一切皆有可能。&rdquo;</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> <section style="margin: -10px 0% 0px; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #d3ead6; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <section style="display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; justify-content: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 60px; flex: 0 0 auto; align-self: center; height: auto; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: right; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 90%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><img style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto;" src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/99/82/4969882/1684742431711731.png" width="54" height="51" data-ratio="0.9423076923076923" data-w="208" data-src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/99/82/4969882/1684742431711731.png" /></section> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; flex: 100 100 0%; height: auto; align-self: center; border-left: 1px solid #478c9d; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: bottom; min-width: 10%; max-width: 100%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-end; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="color: #478c9d; font-size: 15px; padding: 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">為什么會選擇金融工程專業(yè)？</span></strong></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">對這個專業(yè)有什么理解？</span></strong></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 10px 0%; text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 90%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #edfcef; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin: 0px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="padding: 0px 20px; text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: #000000; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">當初選擇金融工程專業(yè)，是由于覺得<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">信息時代與大規(guī)模自動化的背景下，基于人力的傳統(tǒng)金融未來的發(fā)展會受限</strong>，而量化金融能夠結合大數(shù)據(jù)分析和傳統(tǒng)金融，更加適合當前市場。</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">本科四年過后，我對這個學科的認識經(jīng)過了不斷的修正和深化。金融可粗略分為公司金融和資產(chǎn)定價兩大類。量化方向作為資產(chǎn)定價的子類，又細分為定價業(yè)務線和投資業(yè)務線。</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">當前量化市場盈利機會多，各公司也歡迎復合型人才，但是數(shù)學仍然是量化金融的基礎。金融常識、統(tǒng)計模型和編程能力可以決定業(yè)務水平的下限，但數(shù)學基礎往往決定了職業(yè)發(fā)展的上限。舉個例子：數(shù)學實力強的量化金融工作者，一來可以結合ODE與PDE，布朗運動與隨機微分方程，實現(xiàn)熟悉的Black-Scholes Model，進行European Call Option定價；二來可以結合時間序列與實證資產(chǎn)定價，在計量經(jīng)濟領域，研究標的資產(chǎn)折價與溢價的影響因素，做中長線投資；三來還可以在代數(shù)微分幾何方向繼續(xù)探索，研究理論機器學習，分析不同正則函數(shù)對流形面上優(yōu)化求解的影響。</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">從理論到應用要小半個世紀，現(xiàn)在的市場非常需要用數(shù)學分析工具進行刻畫，這也是金工學生不可缺少的技能。</p> </section> </section> <section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <section style="transform-style: flat; box-sizing: border-box; transform: perspective(0px);"> <section style="text-align: left; margin: -60px 0% 0px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotateX(180deg);"> <section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 20%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"></section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <section style="display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; justify-content: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 60px; flex: 0 0 auto; align-self: center; height: auto; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: right; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 90%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><img style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto;" src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/99/82/4969882/1684742431319054.png" width="54" height="51" data-ratio="0.9423076923076923" data-w="208" data-src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/99/82/4969882/1684742431319054.png" /></section> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; flex: 100 100 0%; height: auto; align-self: center; border-left: 1px solid #478c9d; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: bottom; min-width: 10%; max-width: 100%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-end; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="color: #478c9d; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1; padding: 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">本科期間，有哪些印象深刻的課程？</span></strong></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 10px 0%; text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 90%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #edfcef; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin: 0px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="padding: 0px 20px; text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: #000000; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">FTE 4560 基礎機器</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">學習</strong>這門課，涵蓋了傳統(tǒng)機器學習、深度學習、稀疏矩陣與高維數(shù)據(jù)挖掘和強化學習類別，講解常見模型的直觀理解、損失函數(shù)推導、梯度下降求解、結果的解讀和模型改進，內(nèi)容詳實，有廣度，也有深度。</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">MAT 3280 測度論</strong>涵蓋了半本實變函數(shù)（Folland Real Analysis 第1至3章）和Billingsley的概率論，證明細致，輔以實例與反例。實變函數(shù)和高等概率并不抽象，而且是量化交易員必備的知識。</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">測度論等課程讓我漸漸開始從矩陣、空間等角度重新理解統(tǒng)計課程，如STA 2001和STA 2002，對回歸分析有了更深刻的理解。這些課程從數(shù)學原理的角度解釋統(tǒng)計值為什么分布、為什么有這些檢測。學會殘差分析后，我也更好地掌握了數(shù)據(jù)合并、解決過擬合問題的方法。這些知識的應用，讓我在之前的FIN 3080股票預測課程中有了更好的表現(xiàn)，也讓我在實習期能夠快速上手項目。</p> </section> </section> <section style="justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; margin: 10px 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 90%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; border-top: 1px solid #61bc8e; border-left: 1px solid #61bc8e; border-right: 1px solid #61bc8e; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> <section style="transform-origin: center center; margin-top: -26px; margin-bottom: -26px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: scale(0.8);"> <section style="line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; width: 447px; box-sizing: border-box; height: 335px;" src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/99/82/4969882/1684742432858439.png" width="447" height="335" data-ratio="0.75" data-w="1080" data-src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/99/82/4969882/1684742432858439.png" /></section> </section> </section> <section style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">學長在紐約MOMA</p> </section> <section style="transform-style: flat; box-sizing: border-box; transform: perspective(0px);"> <section style="justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; margin: -10px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotateX(180deg);"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 90%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; border-top: 1px solid #61bc8e; border-left: 1px solid #61bc8e; border-right: 1px solid #61bc8e; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; justify-content: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 60px; flex: 0 0 auto; align-self: center; height: auto; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: right; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 90%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><img style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto;" src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/99/82/4969882/1684742432891520.png" width="54" height="59" data-ratio="1.091503267973856" data-w="153" data-src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/99/82/4969882/1684742432891520.png" /></section> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; flex: 100 100 0%; height: auto; align-self: center; border-left: 1px solid #478c9d; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: bottom; min-width: 10%; max-width: 100%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-end; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="color: #478c9d; font-size: 15px; padding: 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">在大學期間積累了哪些其他經(jīng)歷？</span></strong></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">每段經(jīng)歷帶給自己什么收獲？</span></strong></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 10px 0%; text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 90%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin: 0px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="padding: 0px 20px; text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: #000000; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">本科實習經(jīng)歷：</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">本科期間，我很幸運得到了兩段校外實習機會。大三暑假在<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">博時基金</strong>的實習讓我大開眼界：真正到了市場上、看到了成熟的投資業(yè)務架構，才能看到真實的交易數(shù)據(jù)是什么樣的，如何接受、清洗和存儲的，數(shù)據(jù)接口又是如何設計、方便讀取的。當時，我的工作除了因子設計、回測與評估任務，還有模型開發(fā)需求，期間我閱讀了若干資產(chǎn)定價與投組方向的論文和各券商金工研究組的研報，復現(xiàn)時序論文，改造模型，上線模型并在后續(xù)近一年的實盤中持續(xù)追蹤優(yōu)化。雖然工作可簡要的概括為復現(xiàn)因子，寫因子績效評估報告，寫回測框架。但洗數(shù)據(jù)、設計框架，反復推翻重新優(yōu)化邏輯的過程，實打實地鍛煉了我的業(yè)務能力。</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">實習期間在做基本面量化時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己完全沒接觸過頻譜分析、實證資產(chǎn)定價和基于測度的概率論，于是在大四狠下心來補課。而一學期的數(shù)學課不足以讓我達到對自己的預期，這也間接促使我在研究生項目offer里，選擇了數(shù)學學院下的量化金融專業(yè)繼續(xù)修讀。</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">第二段實習是大四暑假期間在<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">盛冠達</strong>做量化實習生，主要做了兩件事，一是做了期貨產(chǎn)品高頻因子的研究，二是借實習機會系統(tǒng)地整理了經(jīng)典的Transformer論文。然后跟著微軟亞研院的新項目，做了Attention RNN收益預測和GNN選股。除了接觸業(yè)內(nèi)的事件驅動回測框架邏輯，我也跟進機器學習模型并行計算，跨平臺推理等工作。</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">實習感悟：</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">個人覺得針對量化金融方向，實習比科研更能鍛煉能力</strong>。學界的模型是核心，但是業(yè)務能力與模型實現(xiàn)也很重要。分析歷史行情、搜羅論文、復現(xiàn)與回測檢驗、調(diào)整參數(shù)、制定策略，進行模擬到提交實盤，這是一套完整的工作流程。借助這套系統(tǒng)，早上起來有了想法，上午就可以編碼實現(xiàn)，下午就可以進行回測檢驗，再打印結果，想法到盈利很快、很有效率，業(yè)界與市場的零距離是金融工程的魅力之一。</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">目前在做的實習：</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">我本科階段主要側重修學了<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">統(tǒng)計、</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">優(yōu)化、機器學習</strong>方向的課程，實習做了股票和指數(shù)的低頻統(tǒng)計套利，期貨高頻因子挖掘和機器學習模型擇時。在密歇根安娜堡研究生第一年，我繼續(xù)修讀了<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">數(shù)學分析</strong>和<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">隨機分析</strong>方向的課程，學的時候也很想把所學的用上，于是現(xiàn)在正在<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">安信證券衍生品部</strong>進行暑期實習。</p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <section style="transform-style: flat; box-sizing: border-box; transform: perspective(0px);"> <section style="text-align: left; margin: -60px 0% 0px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotateX(180deg);"> <section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 15%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"></section> </section> </section> <section style="display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; justify-content: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 60px; flex: 0 0 auto; align-self: center; height: auto; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: right; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 90%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><img style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto;" src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/99/82/4969882/1684742432560067.png" width="54" height="59" data-ratio="1.091503267973856" data-w="153" data-src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/99/82/4969882/1684742432560067.png" /></section> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; flex: 100 100 0%; height: auto; align-self: center; border-left: 1px solid #478c9d; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: bottom; min-width: 10%; max-width: 100%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-end; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="color: #478c9d; font-size: 15px; padding: 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">如何尋找實習和科研機會？</span></strong></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">有信息渠道或技巧推薦嗎？</span></strong></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 10px 0%; text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 90%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin: 0px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="padding: 0px 20px; text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: #000000; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">主要的資源是<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">CPDO實習群</strong>以及其他港中深實習群和各種公眾號，還有<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">私募排行榜</strong>等資源，研究生留學時也通過<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">領英</strong>接觸到一些量化方向的獵頭，和獵頭聊天也可以獲取許多行業(yè)信息，甚至和公司約上面試。</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">私募公司招收實習生的數(shù)量通常較多，可以直接在官網(wǎng)投遞簡歷，或者通過公司內(nèi)部老師直招。平時可以多與課程教授和之前去過目標公司實習過的同學聯(lián)系，了解特定崗位需要的技能，增加簡歷初篩和面試通過率。<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">學弟學妹們也可以在領英上聯(lián)系我校校友，了解更多實習機會。</strong></p> </section> </section> <section style="transform-origin: center center; margin-top: -26px; margin-bottom: -26px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: scale(0.8);"> <section style="line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; width: 342px; box-sizing: border-box; height: 456px;" src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/99/82/4969882/1684742432477883.png" width="342" height="456" data-ratio="1.3324074074074075" data-w="1080" data-src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/99/82/4969882/1684742432477883.png" /></section> </section> </section> <section style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">去花街整點交易圣杯</p> </section> <section style="transform-style: flat; box-sizing: border-box; transform: perspective(0px);"> <section style="justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; margin: -10px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotateX(180deg);"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 90%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; border-top: 1px solid #61bc8e; border-left: 1px solid #61bc8e; border-right: 1px solid #61bc8e; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: -10px 0% 0px; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #d3ead6; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; justify-content: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 60px; flex: 0 0 auto; align-self: center; height: auto; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: right; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 90%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"></section> <section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 90%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"></section> <section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 90%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"></section> <section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 90%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"></section> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; flex: 100 100 0%; height: auto; align-self: center; border-left: 1px solid #478c9d; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: bottom; min-width: 10%; max-width: 100%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-end; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="color: #478c9d; font-size: 15px; padding: 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">申請季的</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">整體時間規(guī)劃是怎樣的？</strong></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 10px 0%; text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 90%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #edfcef; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin: 0px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="padding: 0px 20px; text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: #000000; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">申請結果其實比想象中難以預料，保底項目有可能被拒絕，沖刺項目也會有被錄取的可能，一切還要綜合投遞時間點與當年競爭激烈程度而定。我當時目標是訂在QuantNet排名十位左右的項目，同時也混申一些統(tǒng)計學、運籌學相關項目。</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在投遞申請時，越早越好，因為時常得應對一些突發(fā)的情況，比如文書打磨用時過多、準備突如其來的面試邀請、標化考試考位緊張等，如果沒有提前規(guī)劃與預留時間，申請季后期焦慮感&ldquo;拉滿&rdquo;。可以的話，<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">大三期間就要把標化考試完成，暑期開始準備文書，最好在9月份大四開學前完成終稿</strong>，因為有的項目可能9月底就開放申請了。其次，很多項目申請都有輪次之分，<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">最好第一輪就投遞</strong>，這樣即使第一輪沒過也能盡早被安排進候選列表。<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">12月前應該完成大部分項目的申請。</strong></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">關于文書，需要在有限的字數(shù)中把技能、相關經(jīng)驗和對該項目的熱情都展現(xiàn)出來。因此，表達上的簡潔明了很關鍵。一個申請季，招生官可能需要看600-700百篇文書，太多的場景描述和故事情節(jié)會讓對方很難抓住重點。CPDO升學咨詢提供文書修改服務，此外如果你有非常具體的問題，也可以通過郵件直接向項目負責人進行提問，一般都會得到耐心的回答。</p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <section style="text-align: left; margin: -60px 0% 0px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 20%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"></section> </section> <section style="display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; justify-content: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 60px; flex: 0 0 auto; align-self: center; height: auto; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: right; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 90%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><img style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto;" src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/99/82/4969882/1684742432868125.png" width="54" height="51" data-ratio="0.9482758620689655" data-w="116" data-src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/99/82/4969882/1684742432868125.png" /></section> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; flex: 100 100 0%; height: auto; align-self: center; border-left: 1px solid #478c9d; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: bottom; min-width: 10%; max-width: 100%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-end; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="color: #478c9d; font-size: 15px; padding: 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">如何在offer中做出選擇？</strong></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">目前就讀的碩士項目體驗如何？</strong></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 10px 0%; text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 90%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #edfcef; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin: 0px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="padding: 0px 20px; text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: #000000; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">本來我很想去香港科技大學的量化數(shù)學專業(yè)，因為它對學生的培養(yǎng)非常全面。最終我選擇了密歇根大學，因為那里的課程<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">更加注重數(shù)學基礎</strong>，學院下的Ph.D.課程也開放給碩士學生進行修讀。且老牌學校教學老師多、專業(yè)課開得頻繁，兩年的碩士項目也能更系統(tǒng)地修學課業(yè)。</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">去不同的學?？梢詫W到不同的知識，增加不同的視角。</strong>例如，在回歸分析方面，我們學校側重于用線代進行回歸中的證明，密歇根大學的統(tǒng)計回歸課側重于錯誤診斷和使用R編程解決問題，而加州大學伯克利分校則給出更多視角，不局限于時空域，可能從頻域角度分析。<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">你要結合自己的職業(yè)或學術目標來選擇。</strong></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">我就讀的項目學生主要來自中國，但專業(yè)背景多種多樣，包括理論數(shù)學、應用數(shù)學、金融、金融工程、計算機科學和電氣與電子工程等專業(yè)，也有一些同學已經(jīng)有過正式工作經(jīng)歷。項目專業(yè)課核心是<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">離散時間的衍生品定價</strong>、<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">連續(xù)時間的衍生品定價、</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">隨機分析與隨機微分方程</strong>。學完這些基礎后，可以看一些進階的書，比如<em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Stochastic Volatility Model</em>，或者John Hull的<em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Options, Futures and Others。</em>另外還有一門<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">模型實現(xiàn)課</strong>：用Matlab或VBA去做些美式期權PDE有限差分求解。</p> </section> </section> <section style="justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; margin: 10px 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 90%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; border-top: 1px solid #61bc8e; border-left: 1px solid #61bc8e; border-right: 1px solid #61bc8e; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> <section style="transform-origin: center center; margin-top: -26px; margin-bottom: -26px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: scale(0.8);"> <section style="line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; width: 523px; box-sizing: border-box; height: 392px;" src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/99/82/4969882/1684742432920247.png" width="523" height="392" data-ratio="0.75" data-src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/99/82/4969882/1684742432920247.png" data-w="1080" /></section> </section> </section> <section style="font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">學長在海洋館</p> </section> <section style="transform-style: flat; box-sizing: border-box; transform: perspective(0px);"> <section style="justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; margin: -10px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotateX(180deg);"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 90%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; border-top: 1px solid #61bc8e; border-left: 1px solid #61bc8e; border-right: 1px solid #61bc8e; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> </section> <section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> <section style="display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; justify-content: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 60px; flex: 0 0 auto; align-self: center; height: auto; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: right; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 90%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><img style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto;" src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/99/82/4969882/1684742432521278.png" width="54" height="59" data-ratio="1.091503267973856" data-w="153" data-src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/99/82/4969882/1684742432521278.png" /></section> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; flex: 100 100 0%; height: auto; align-self: center; border-left: 1px solid #478c9d; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: bottom; min-width: 10%; max-width: 100%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-end; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="color: #478c9d; font-size: 15px; padding: 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">如何在&ldquo;內(nèi)卷&rdquo;的大環(huán)境下調(diào)整心態(tài)、</span></strong></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">保持自己的興趣，并堅定地走下去？</span></strong></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 10px 0%; text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: 90%; vertical-align: top; background-color: #ffffff; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="margin: 0px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="padding: 0px 20px; text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: #000000; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">一般來說，金融工程專業(yè)的學生都非常優(yōu)秀，在這個競爭激烈的行業(yè)中，如果沒有扎實的數(shù)學基礎和對量化投資或交易的熱情，很難堅持下來。在這個領域中，學習的內(nèi)容非常交叉，需要掌握量化分析、統(tǒng)計學、機器學習和數(shù)學等多個方面。因此，在讀書階段，<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">最好找到自己感興趣的方向</strong>，并著手深入學習。比如，我對基本面量化和長時序預測與Outlier Detection感興趣，并已經(jīng)開始做相關研究。我會多讀論文、多修些課程，包括Journal of Finance and Economics、Journal of Portfolio Management等優(yōu)秀論文。此外，平時我也在關注學習機器學習和深度學習前線動向，特別推薦每年的IEEE Best Paper。知識獲取的渠道很多，包括微信社群、知乎、公眾號等，<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">同學們要有在自己感興趣的方向上持續(xù)、自主、深入學習的能力和習慣</strong>。</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">另外，除了要在自己感興趣的方向上不斷深入學習，<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">學不通的時候也要盡量保持耐心，不斷積累知識，等待能夠融會貫通的那一刻</strong>。因為數(shù)學起點較低，我也一度陷入困惑，不知道如何繼續(xù)學習。大二時學習了線性代數(shù)、微積分、Python和基礎的數(shù)理統(tǒng)計，我卻感覺無法應用于問題的分析中。后來接觸到最優(yōu)化、回歸分析、機器學習等應用課程，并補充了測度概率的知識，在研究生階段又系統(tǒng)地補充了數(shù)學分析方向的基礎后，這才有能力去進階學習、解決復雜的實際問題。</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">另外在學習過程中，重要的是<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">歸納總結</strong>。我課堂之外的大部分時間都在整理&ldquo;抄書&rdquo;筆記、總結歸納。數(shù)學的很多證明過程是很難在課堂中瞬間理解的，往往課后要花費四、五個小時整理校訂、記筆記，串聯(lián)知識，才能將理解透徹。雖然花費時間多，但這對于期末考試快速復習很有幫助。</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">再就是學習之余要養(yǎng)成實踐意識，平時可以自己寫寫代碼、維護自己的小項目，經(jīng)驗通常就是在動手實操中積累起來的，而后你才能在更大的項目中快速上手。<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">克服同輩焦慮，不是比別人學得更狠，不是比別人考得更高</strong>，<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">而是在自己有一定基礎后，有主動接觸市場的意識，通過實習去業(yè)內(nèi)看看，找到自己想做的工作方向，再為之付出時間。</strong></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="transform-style: flat; box-sizing: border-box; transform: perspective(0px);"> <section style="text-align: left; margin: -60px 0% 0px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotateX(180deg);"> <section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 15%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"></section> </section> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <section style="display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; justify-content: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 60px; flex: 0 0 auto; align-self: center; height: auto; margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="text-align: right; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 90%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><img style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto;" src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/99/82/4969882/1684742432212508.png" width="54" height="59" data-ratio="1.091503267973856" data-w="153" data-src="https://editor-user.365editor.com/wechat/99/82/4969882/1684742432212508.png" /></section> </section> </section> <section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; flex: 100 100 0%; height: auto; align-self: center; border-left: 1px solid #478c9d; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: bottom; min-width: 10%; max-width: 100%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-end; box-sizing: border-box;"> <section style="color: #478c9d; padding: 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">學長寄語</strong></p> </section> </section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="font-size: 14px; padding: 0px 30px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box;"> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">大學四年，我意識到了自己的渺小，但也認可了自己的潛力。最重要的是，我知道了要學些什么、怎么使用這些知識，也總有下一個更遠的目標。</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">走的多、攀爬的多、見的多，駐足望著下一個目標山峰，這些年的歷程告訴我：&ldquo;<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">山就在那里，為什么不登呢</strong>？&rdquo;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">希望學弟學妹不斷探索、不斷收獲！</p> </section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;</p> <section style="transform-style: flat; box-sizing: border-box; transform: perspective(0px);"> <section style="text-align: center; margin: 0px 0%; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotateX(180deg) rotateY(180deg);"> <section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"></section> </section> <section style="text-align: center; margin: 0px 0%; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotateX(180deg) rotateY(180deg);"></section> </section> </section> <p style="display: none;">&nbsp;</p> </section>